How To Whiten Teeth Naturally

The one that makes us confident is having brilliant white teeth, because by having bright white teeth we will be protected from bad breath and tooth pain that can interfere with our daily activities. Before we discuss how to whiten teeth, we must first know what is causing our teeth less white. Causes of white teeth is caused by two factors, namely factors from within and external factors.

Amazing Watermelon Health Benefits And Nutrition Fact

Benefits of Watermelon is very diverse. Watermelon (Citrullus lanatus) is rich in lycopene. In addition to heart and bone health, lycopene act as antioxidants. The ability of lycopene is fabulous to neutralize free radical molecules that can damage cells and tissues. In addition to health, antioxidant support female beauty, such as making the skin look healthy and youthful.







Watermelon is

Vitamin K Benefits And Rich Foods

Vitamin K has many benefits for our bodies. Benefits of vitamin K is for blood clotting. Lack of vitamin K lead bleeding endlessly, and severe anemia. Vitamin K controls the production of prothrombin in the liver. Vitamin K is produced in the gut and fat-soluble vitamins. Vitamin K helps the absorption of calcium from food, thus helping the formation and maintenance of bone health.

How To Improve Blood Circulation

The circulatory system is one of the most important organ systems. Disruption of blood circulation can cause various diseases. Various emerging disease caused by circulatory disorders, such as heart disease, stroke, etc. Organs that including the circulatory system such as: heart, as the blood pumping. Blood vessels, as the flow of blood. Nervous system, as a regulator of blood vessel diameter,

Jicama Health Benefits And Nutrition Fact You Should Know

Jicama is a fruit that is rich in various nutrients and save many benefit for health, especially vitamins and minerals. The highest vitamin in Jicama is vitamin C. While the minerals contained in Jicama is phosphorus, iron, calcium and others. Jicama is also a fruit that contains moisture content high enough so that it can refresh the body after taking it and increase the body fluids necessary

Cauliflower Health Benefits And Nutrition Fact

Cauliflower is rich in health benefits. Cauliflower is one of the common types of flowers that used as vegetables. Cauliflower is rich in phytonutrient nutrients such as indole-3-carbinol, sulforaphane, and others that have efficacy in preventing a variety of cancers, such as prostate, ovarian, and cervical.







Cauliflower belongs to the family Brassicaceae or cruciferus, this means that

Little legs

Posted by Linda Penn

I was pleased that the train arrived to take me to Middlesbrough on a freezing January morning, although not so pleased that it was the cold train (heating in this train hasn’t worked for months). By the time I got to Middlesbrough station I was frozen through. Claire picked me up and took me to an annex at the back of what used to be St Cuthbert’s church. In this very cold and rather dark annex was a ‘community gym’ and I was there to interview South Asian women about their physical activity, as part of the evaluation of our preventive intervention feasibility study. By then I was so cold I would have preferred to tramp the treadmill to warm up or maybe even indulge in beginners’ Zumba. However, when the women started talking I forgot to be cold. Qualitative research can be such joy.

St. Cuthbert's Church, Middlesbrough, 1965

St Cuthbert’s church used to be near my uncle’s butchers shop, until the planners bulldozed the community to drive a road through the heart of the town and move people out to a concrete desert. I didn’t know, until my cousin told me recently, but they had apparently sold halal chicken from this shop. So there must have been a Muslim community in Middlesbrough for some time.

My great aunt Minnie’s sweet shop was also somewhere nearby St Cuthbert’s. I think she ran the shop from the front room of one of the little terraced ‘slum’ houses. This house too has long since been reduced to rubble. I only remember going there once and I was very young. Minnie was too old then to keep shop and my sister and I had been warned that Minnie had ‘little legs’. We were not to ask or comment. In fact, we should just pretend we had not noticed. The legs were not at all obvious when we arrived as she was sat in her big chair by the fire, with a rug over her knees. However after a while she got up to fetch the coal from the back kitchen. When she got up she was walking on her knees – the little legs. It was a shock, which must be why I remember. Nevertheless Minnie managed to negotiate down the stone step into the back kitchen to fetch the coal and obviously back up the step with the bucket of coal. I remember watching her. I am sure someone would have offered to go and get the coal for her, but she must have refused with such determination that no-one dared interfere. 

St. Cuthbert's Church, Middlesbrough, 2008

Not until years later did I appreciate that Minnie’s little legs were as a result of diabetes related amputations. That was my first introduction to the nasty, progressive and debilitating disease that is diabetes. It was pure serendipity that this January I was back almost where I started and the prevention message is the same. Although I hope the prosthetics have improved.

How To Get Rid Of Hiccup In Baby

Babies often have hiccups after drinking milk or eating. Hiccup is sometimes disturb the baby but as long as baby is still happy, smiling, can eat, and drink well there is nothing to worry about. No need to panic if your baby's hiccups. Although it is one of the most common in infants under one year of age, hiccups are not indicative of a serious illness.







Hiccups are a reflex movements of

Lettuce Nutrition Fact And Health Benefits You Must Know

Lettuce offers many health benefits and nutrition. Lettuce (lactuca sativa), grown as a leaf vegetable, one of the most delicate salad plants in the world. Lettuce is considered as the king of salad crops.Annual or biennial temperate climates plants of the Asteraceae family . The vegetables are usually eaten cold and raw, in salads, hamburgers, tacos, and several other dishes. There are

How To Get Rid Of Skin Rash Naturally

There are many tips to get rid of skin rash naturally by home remedies. Rashes can make you feel very uncomfortable, as they cause itching and pain. Some of the rashes can also be scaly and irritated. A rash is an inflammation of the skin, causing discoloration and texture of the infected area. The rash may be the result of irritation, illness or allergic reaction to food, plants, chemicals,

Horse dung

Posted by Louis Goffe

The horse meat ‘scandal’ has been dressaged by the red tops as a tragedy but for most it’s been a great source of comedy and we’ve been left to ask ourselves whether to eat, or not eat a Findus lasagne, though that is equestrian.

I had a giggle last week when Tesco chose comedy actor Julian Barratt, to front a radio ad apologising on their behalf for the loss of trust caused over the minced mule dishes. An actor made famous by his show The Mighty Boosh, whom once played a character called “The Crack Fox”: a lying, manipulative, power obsessed canid that survived on a diet of cat blood, shampoo and even less desirable items, that tricked its way into peoples’ homes before poisoning them with a noxious substance.

Before one even had chance to whip up one of these night-mare-ish burgers the story had turned from outrage to “what do you expect in a patty that costs you pennies”. Writers and commentators jockeyed with each other to write the most amusing articles and turn the tables on the public. They slopped up the liability for ignorance of the disconnect between food production and what’s on the dinner table into the public’s own bowl. There is little to be concerned with from a health standpoint about consuming a filet of filly. But it’s my hope that the outrage will act more as our feathered friend, the canary in the coal mine, about the wider dangers associated with high consumption of processed food.

The champion stakes, by Paolo Camera 

In the champion stakes to sell the cheapest produce between the thoroughbred supermarkets, the producers are being pushed up against the rails and the odd fence is being missed. But the old nag of blame doing the rounds according to many in the press is currently grazing in the paddock of the consumer. Collectively we should cart some of the responsibility, but the ethical argument needs to be more nuanced. We should assess the nature of each decision along the production chain, are they passive or active, as well as our own choices to put certain food in our mouths, before we attribute culpability.

I’m currently investigating how certain characteristics and demographic variables influence food consumption. Some of my results confirm the obvious: the more we know about food the healthier the choices we make. But beyond this we are starting to see in greater detail the relationship between diet and educational attainment; where those with school qualifications only eat less healthy diets than university graduates. There is more than a healthy serving of snobbery, particularly from the food writers, directed at the consumer. But when education plays such a key role shouldn’t more anger be directed towards the policy makers that have the power to better inform, particularly young minds, about the nutritional qualities of the different food groups?

I have a particular passion and fascination for coffee, to the point that I even enjoy its preparation as a spectator sport! I buy from micro-roasters that specify roast date, bean varietal, farm name and elevation as well as the processing method. I happily pay more for this premium product. As a result of the reduced number of links in the chain from farm to cup, the farmer receives a higher price for his beans and is encouraged to produce a higher quality product and to take greater care of their land. Such obsession with food is taken to the ultimate level by octogenarian, three Michelin starred sushi chef, Jiro - as witnessed in the beautiful documentary ‘Jiro Dreams of Sushi’. Jiro has a personal relationship with every producer he buys from - from shrimp trader to rice farmer.

I place high value on food, but I’m certainly no Hugh Fearnley-Whittingstall. My love for coffee isn’t matched elsewhere in the kitchen, and you will see me on occasion scoffing down my old student favourite of chips, beans and cheese in the Baddiley-Clark café. We all place a varying degree of value, from functional to sensual, on our food and whisked together with career and family life creates strong pressures on purchasing behaviour. Many are now focused towards an ethical standpoint, such as air miles or organic (frequently conflicting) and others simply want to purchase the best tasting food possible. But the vast majority shop for a combination of cost and convenience. Parents shouldn’t be criticised based on the values of those within the industry and certainly don’t deserve to have potentially hazardous food served up when their main aim is to provide a nutritious meal for their hungry kids.

We need to provide better nutritional education for our kids, particularly the most disadvantaged in society, to encourage them to place a higher value in what they eat and to develop a better understanding of the impact that food has on their body. In tandem we need improved labelling so we can state categorically that each individual is expressing freedom of choice, as opposed to freedom of influence, and hopefully increase our collective odds of consuming healthier food.

Bitter Melon Nutrition Fact And Health Benefits

Bitter melon save a lot of health benefits. Bitter melon (Momordica charantia L.) is from Asia has been used for herbal medicine for centuries. Bitter melon is generally used to treat diabetes in China and other Asian countries. And also it has an important role in the fight against cancer. Researchers from the University of Colorado Cancer Center found that bitter melon juice can stop the

an ostensible was designed with green mold

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Cherry Fruit Nutrition Fact And Health Benefits You Must Know

There are many health benefits that we can get from cherry. Cherries are one of the very low calorie fruits; however, they are rich source of nutrients, vitamins, and minerals. Cherries have such a sweet flavor, they make a healthy substitute for snacks such as candy or cakes. Cherries also make an excellent ingredient for a variety of breakfast, lunch and dinner options.





Cherries

How To Get Rid Of Breast Pain During Menstruation

Breast pain is a common complaint that is often experienced by women either constant or intermittent. This condition could actually be triggered by several factors. A woman may suffer from breast pain as a result of a multitude of reasons like breast disease, nursing, chest wall tenderness, injuries or even infections. Sometimes such pain has been known to manifest from the consumption of

Class of 2002

Editor's note: On Thursday 14th March 2013, Newcastle University are hosting a celebration in honour of the 25th anniversary of their MSc in Public Health & Health Services Research. This post was prompted by requests for reflections from past and present staff and students on their MSc experiences. 

Posted by Linda Penn

My class all started the MSc course in 2002 and graduated at different times, so for me it was the class of 2002. The first day I was terrified, these were all ‘Health’ people and I was not. Also it was more years than I care to admit since I had taken any exam. Professor Nigel took the first session and it couldn’t have been a better start. His kind professionalism included all the stock in trade responses for encouragement: “Good point” (staggeringly obvious to anyone who has spent more than 5 minutes in research, but not entirely stupid for a greenhorn), “That’s interesting” (you have probably missed the point, but I will explain it more clearly and it is better if you do ask because other people will have missed the point as well).

After the first day Cath organised the coffee club and it all became rather more comfortable. Then there was Health Economics. I quite enjoyed this subject, but it was allocated to the post lunch ‘graveyard’ slot and a few students were inclined to sigh. One student decided to liven it up, but that is their story. I was shocked.

My anecdote is around prescribing antibiotics (or rather not prescribing if unwarranted). Lecturer X developed a long and complicated story about a mother demanding of a GP that he would prescribe antibiotics for her child who had a cold and a sore throat. This went on and on and eventually (in the story) this poor inexperienced GP gave in and signed the perhaps not entirely appropriate, although probably not life-threatening, prescription for antibiotics. Lecturer X pressed us about what we would do at the end of surgery (if we were this poor, unfortunate, misguided, bedraggled GP). Several people suggested various options, “Yes and?” said Lecturer X, quite a few times. Now I had come from a practitioner land where beautiful theory and immaculate plans regularly crashed on the rocks of circumstance and reality and where a good practitioner would have a sleeve full of contingency rafts, but would not take on board too many ‘perhaps ifs’. In naivety I decided that the story Lecturer X was pressing must be a message about conflicts between ideal and real along the lines of “if you don’t look after your-self you can’t look after other people.” So I suggested that this poor GP should go home and have their tea.

Southwesterly Gale, St. Ives; Frederick Judd Waugh

I was wrong. Lecturer X put their hands over their head and curled up on the floor to emphasise how wrong. I kid you not. (The ‘right’ answer was look up the Cochrane review for guidance. The message was about learning from mistakes). If the floor had opened up just then my red face and I could have happily slotted through.

However, what was really nice was that afterwards quite a few of my student buddies took the trouble to come up to me and say, “You were right” or, “You had a point”. So I remember acceptance, not embarrassment. I don’t expect anyone else will remember at all. Usually I limit reminiscence, but a reunion is the perfect excuse for a reminiscence fest

Sejarah Google dan Teknologinya

Sejarah Google

Google tak hanya unik dari asal katanya. Google pun memiliki latar belakang sejarah yang unik.

Google lahir dari sebuah pertemuan dua pemuda yang terjadi secara tidak sengaja pada tahun 1995 lalu. Larry Page, alumnus Universitas Michigan (24), yang sedang menikmati kunjungan akhir pekan, tanpa sengaja dipertemukan dengan Sergey Brin, salah seorang murid (23) yang mendapat tugas mengantar keliling Lary.

Dalam pertemuan tanpa sengaja tadi, dua pendiri Google tersebut sering terlibat diskusi panjang. Keduanya memiliki pendapat dan pandangan yang berbeda sehingga sering terlibat perdebatan. Namun, perbedaan pemikiran mereka justru menghasilkan sebuah pendekatan unik dalam menyelesaikan salah satu tantangan terbesar pada dunia komputer. Yakni, masalah bagaimana memperoleh kembali data dari set data masif.

Pada Januari 1996, Larry dan Sergey mulai melakukan kolaborasi dalam pembuatan search engine yang diberi nama BackRub. Setahun kemudian pendekatan unik mereka tentang analisis jaringan mengangkat reputasi BackRub. Kabar mengenai teknik baru mesin pencari langsung menyebar ke penjuru kampus.

Larry dan Sergey terus menyempurnakan teknologi Google sepanjang awal 1998. Keduanya juga mulai mencari investor untuk mengembangkan kecanggihan teknologi Google.

Gayung pun bersambut. Mereka mendapat suntikan dana dari teman kampus, Andy Bechtolsheim, yang merupakan pendiri Sun Microsystems. ''Kami bertemu dengan Andy pada pagi buta, di serambi asrama mahasiswa fakultas Stanford, di Palo Alto,'' ujar Sergey. ''Kami memberikan demo secara singkat karena Andy tak memiliki waktu yang cukup lama. Lalu, dia hanya berkata, 'Mengapa tidak aku tulis cek untuk kalian?''

Sebuah cek senilai 100 ribu dolar AS diberikan oleh Andy Bechtolsheim. Sayangnya, cek itu tertulis atas nama perusahaan Google. Padahal saat itu perusahaan bernama Google belum didirikan oleh Sergey dan Larry.

Investasi dari Andy menjadi sebuah dilema. Larry dan Sergey tak mungkin menyairkan cek selama belum ada lembaga legal yang bernama perusahaan Google. Karena itu, dua pendiri Google ini kembali bekerja keras dalam mencari investasi. Mereka mencari pendana dari kalangan keluarga, teman, dan sejawat hingga akhirnya terkumpul dana sekitar 1juta dolar. Dan akhirnya, perusahaan Google pun dapat didirikan pada 7 Septembar 1998 dan dibuka secara resmi di Menlo Park, California.

Penamaan Google
Nama Google dengan dua 'o' pun unik. Sebab, jika data hasil pencarian ditemukan, jumlah 'o' akan muncul sebanyak web yang didapat oleh mesin pencari.

Kata Google berasal dari kata googol. Kata ini berhasil diciptakan oleh Milton Sirotta, keponakan Edward Kasner, seorang ahli matematika dari AS. Sirotta membuat istilah googol untuk menyebutkan angka satu (1) yang diikuti 100 angka nol (0).

Luar biasa. Googol merupakan kata yang menunjukkan sebuah bilangan yang sangat besar jumlahnya. Bilangan yang melebihi bilangan miliar atau triliun. Dan di alam semesta ini tak ada benda yang berjumlah hingga googol-an. Tidak itu bintang, tidak itu partikel debu, dan tak pula atom.

Karena itu, penggunaan kata Google merupakan refleksi dari kata googol. Dengan kata tersebut, Google berusaha merefleksikan dirinya sebagai perusahaan yang memiliki misi mengelola sesuatu yang sangat luas dan tak terbatas. Dan itu hanya terdapat pada dunia saiber tempat informasi melimpah tanpa batas.

Produk Google

Periklanan

·      Google Adsense - Suatu jasa penawaran iklan kepada pemilik web, dimana iklan tersebut akan dapat ditampilkan pada halaman web yang relevan dengan kata kunci dari iklan tersebut.

·      Google Adwords - Suatu jasa pengiklanan oleh Google, dimana iklan yang tampil hanya iklan yang relevan dengan konten dari halaman web.

Kebanyakan dari pendapatan Google berasal dari program periklanan. Untuk keuangan tahun 2006, perusahaan ini dilaporkan mendapat jumlah keuntungan periklanan sebesar $10,492 miliar dan hanya $112 juta pada pendapatan lisensi dan lainnya. Google AdWords membolehkan pengiklan web menampilkan iklannya dalam hasil pencarian Google dan Google Content Network, melalui sebuah sistem bayar-per-klik atau bayar-per-lihat. Pemilik website Google AdSense juga dapat menampilkan iklannya di situs mereka sendiri, dan mendapat untung setiap kali iklan diklik.

Aplikasi Pencarian

·      Google Search - Google dikenal luas karena layanan pencarian webnya, yang mana merupakan sebuah faktor besar dari kesuksesan perusahaan ini. Pada Agustus 2007, Google merupakan mesin pencari di web yang paling sering digunakan dengan pangsa pasar sebanyak 53,6%, kemudian Yahoo! (19,9%) dan Live Search (12,9%).

·      Google Maps - Layanan untuk melihat peta pada aplikasi mobile, dan juga tersedia untuk komputer personal.

·      Google Earth - Layanan dari Google untuk melihat peta Bumi. Merupakan sebuah program pemetaan interaktif yang disediakan oleh satelit dan fotografi udara yang mencakup keseluruhan planet Bumi.

·      Google Books - Layanan dari Google untuk melihat dan mencari buku.

Komunikasi

·      Gmail - Pada ahun 2004, Google meluncurkan layanan email berbasis web gratisnya, disebut sebagai Gmail. Gmail memiliki fitur teknologi penyaringan spam dan kemampuan untuk menggunakan teknologi Google untuk mencari surel.

·      Google Drive - Layanan dari Google untuk menyimpan data, yang terhubung dengan layanan Google Docs.

·      Google Docs - Laynanan dari Google untuk menyimpan dokumen-dokumen.

·      Google Chrome - Google juga meluncurkan Google Chrome yaitu sebuah browser. Browser ini cukup cepat dan tampilannya minimalis. Google Chrome dilengkapi dengan fitur keamanan yang baik, dimana Google Chrome akan memperingati pengguna yang mengakses situs yang ada dalam daftar hitam Google. Selain itu, Google Chrome juga membedakan proses yang berjalan pada satu tab dengan proses pada tab lainnya, sehingga meningkatkan kemudahan pengguna, serta meningkatkan reliabilitas dari Google Chrome.

Telepon Genggam

Tahun 2007, beberapa laporan menyatakan bahwa Google merencanakan peluncuran telepon genggam milik mereka, kemungkinan sebuah pesaing bagi iPhone Apple. Pada 5 November 2007, Google akhirnya mengumumkan Android, sebuah platform perangkat lunak dan sistem operasi bagi perangkat bergerak yang didukung Open Handset Alliance, sebuah konsorsium yang terdiri dari 34 perusahaan perangkat lunak, perangkat keras, dan telekomunikasi yang bertujuan mengembangkan standar terbuka bagi perangkat bergerak. Pada bulan September 2008, T-Mobile merilis ponsel pertama yang berjalan pada platform Android, yakni G1.

Hiburan

Google Video - Pada awal 2006, perusahaan ini meluncurkan Google Video, yang tidak hanya membolehkan pengguna untuk mencari dan melihat video secara gratis, tetapi juga membolehkan pengguna dan penyebar media menyebarkan isinya, termasuk acara-acara televisi CBS, pertandingan basket NBA, dan video musik.

Lainnya

·      Google Analytics - Sebuah layanan yang berisikan peralatan bagi para webmaster untuk menganalisis pengguna web nya.

·      Google SMS - Bulan Oktober 2007, layanan Google SMS diluncurkan di India dan membolehkan pengguna memperoleh daftar bisnis, jadwal pemutaran film dan informasi dengan mengirimpesan singkat.

Algoritma Google

Google, mesin pencari ini memodifikasi algoritma pencariannya sebanyak 500 – 600 kali. Berikut adalah rekam jejak perubahan algoritma Google yang tergolong signifikan sejak awal tahun 2012. Dengan mengetahui tanggal update, anda bisa mendapat penjelasan mengenai perubahan ranking dan trafik website anda. Jadi jika anda merasa website anda hilang dari halaman pencarian Google, maka besar kemungkinan kalau website anda telah ‘digoyang’ oleh update Google.

Contoh Algoritma Google:

·      Panda 3.2 – 3.8

·      Top Heavy

·      Venice

·      Bug Parked Domain

·      Penguin

External Link:
http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google
http://inovationsclub.blogspot.com/2009/03/ingusejarah-google.html
http://blog.jagoanhosting.com/ketahui-sejarah-update-algoritma-google-2012-untuk-seo-yang-maksimal/

Website

Situs Web

Situs web (bahasa Inggris: web site) atau sering disingkat dengan istilah situs adalah sejumlah halaman web yang memiliki topik saling terkait, terkadang disertai pula dengan berkas-berkas gambar, video, atau jenis-jenis berkas lainnya. Sebuah situs web biasanya ditempatkan setidaknya pada sebuah server web yang dapat diakses melalui jaringan seperti internet, ataupun jaringan wilayah lokal (LAN) melalui alamat internet yang dikenali sebagai URL. Gabungan atas semua situs yang dapat diakses publik di internet disebut pula sebagai World Wide Web atau lebih dikenal dengan singkatan WWW. Meskipun setidaknya halaman beranda situs internet umumnya dapat diakses publik secara bebas, pada prakteknya tidak semua situs memberikan kebebasan bagi publik untuk mengaksesnya, beberapa situs web mewajibkan pengunjung untuk melakukan pendaftaran sebagai anggota, atau bahkan meminta pembayaran untuk dapat menjadi aggota untuk dapat mengakses isi yang terdapat dalam situs web tersebut, misalnya situs-situs yang menampilkan pornografi, situs-situs berita, layanan surel (e-mail), dan lain-lain. Pembatasan-pembatasan ini umumnya dilakukan karena alasan keamanan, menghormati privasi, atau karena tujuan komersil tertentu.

Sebuah halaman web merupakan berkas yang ditulis sebagai berkas teks biasa (plain text) yang diatur dan dikombinasikan sedemikian rupa dengan instruksi-instruksi berbasis HTML, atau XHTML, kadang-kadang pula disisipi dengan sekelumit bahasa skrip. Berkas tersebut kemudian diterjemahkan oleh peramban web dan ditampilkan seperti layaknya sebuah halaman pada monitor komputer.

Halaman-halaman web tersebut diakses oleh pengguna melalui protokol komunikasi jaringan yang disebut sebagai HTTP, sebagai tambahan untuk meningkatkan aspek keamanan dan aspek privasi yang lebih baik, situs web dapat pula mengimplementasikan mekanisme pengaksesan melalui protokol HTTPS.

Sejarah

Penemu situs web adalah Sir Timothy John ¨Tim¨ Berners-Lee, sedangkan situs web yang tersambung dengan jaringan pertamakali muncul pada tahun 1991. Maksud dari Tim ketika merancang situs web adalah untuk memudahkan tukar menukar dan memperbarui informasi pada sesama peneliti di tempat ia bekerja. Pada tanggal 30 April 1993, CERN (tempat dimana Tim bekerja) mengumumkan bahwa WWW dapat digunakan secara gratis oleh publik.

Sebuah situs web bisa berupa hasil kerja dari perorangan atau individu, atau menunjukkan kepemilikan dari suatu organisasi, perusahaan. biasanya pembahasan dalam sebuah situs web merujuk pada sebuah ataupun beberapa topik khusus, atau kepentingan tertentu. Sebuah situs web bisa berisi pranala yang menghubungkan ke situs web lain, demkian pula dengan situs web lainnya. Hal ini terkadang membuat perbedaan antara situs web yang dibuat oleh individu ataupun perseorangan dengan situs web yang dibuat oleh organisasi bisnis menjadi tidak begitu jelas.

Situs web biasanya ditempatkan pada server web. Sebuah server web umumnya telah dilengkapi dengan perangkat-perangkat lunak khusus untuk menangani pengaturan nama domain, serta menangani layanan atas protokol HTTP yang disebut sebagai Server HTTP (bahasa Inggris: HTTP Server) seperti Apache HTTP Server, atau Internet Information Services (IIS).

Situs web statis

Situs web statis merupakan situs web yang memiliki isi tidak dimaksudkan untuk diperbarui secara berkala sehingga pengaturan ataupun pemutakhiran isi atas situs web tersebut dilakukan secara manual. Ada tiga jenis perangkat utilitas yang biasa digunakan dalam pengaturan situs web statis:

Editor teks merupakan perangkat utilitas yang digunakan untuk menyunting berkas halaman web, misalnya: Notepad atau TextEdit.

Editor WYSIWYG, merupakan perangkat lunak utilitas penyunting halaman web yang dilengkapi dengan antar muka grafis dalam perancangan serta pendisainannya, berkas halaman web umumnya tidak disunting secara lengsung oleh pengguna melainkan utilitas ini akan membuatnya secara otomatis berbasis dari laman kerja yang dibuat oleh pengguna. perangkat lunak ini misalnya: Microsoft Frontpage, Macromedia Dreamweaver.

Editor berbasis templat, beberapa utilitas tertentu seperti Rapidweaver dan iWeb, pengguna dapat dengan mudah membuat sebuah situs web tanpa harus mengetahui bahasa HTML, melainkan menyunting halaman web seperti halnya halaman biasa, pengguna dapat memilih template yang akan digunakan oleh utilitas ini untuk menyunting berkas yang dibuat pengguna dan menjadikannya halam web secara otomatis.

Situs web dinamis

Situs web dinamis merupakan situs web yang secara spesifik didisain agar isi yang terdapat dalam situs tersebut dapat diperbarui secara berkala dengan mudah. Sesuai dengan namanya, isi yang terkadung dalam situs web ini umumnya akan berubah setelah melewati satu periode tertentu. Situs berita adalah salah satu contoh jenis situs yang umumnya mengimplementasikan situs web dinamis.

Tidak seperti halnya situs web statis, pengimplementasian situs web dinamis umumnya membutuhkan keberadaan infrastruktur yang lebih kompleks dibandingkan situs web statis. Hal ini disebabkan karena pada situs web dinamis halaman web umumnya baru akan dibuat saat ada pengguna yang mengaksesnya, berbeda dengan situs web statis yang umumnya telah membentuk sejumlah halaman web saat diunggah di server web sehingga saat pengguna mengaksesnya server web hanya tinggal memberikan halaman tersebut tanpa perlu membuatnya terlebih dulu.

Untuk memungkinkan server web menciptakan halaman web pada saat pengguna mengaksesnya, umumnya pada server web dilengkapi dengan mesin penerjemah bahasa skrip (PHP, ASP, ColdFusion, atau lainnya), serta perangkat lunak sistem manajemen basisdata relasional seperti MySQL.

Struktur berkas sebuah situs web dinamis umumnya berbeda dengan situs web statis, berkas-berkas pada situs web statis umumnya merupakan sekumpulan berkas yang membentuk sebuah situs web. Berbeda halnya dengan situs web dinamis, berkas-berkas pada situs web dinamis umumnya merupakan sekumpulan berkas yang membentuk perangkat lunak aplikasi web yang akan dijalankan oleh mesin penerjemah server web, berfungsi memanajemen pembuatan halaman web saat halaman tersebut diminta oleh pengguna.

Kategori Website

Portal
Portal, seperti Google, adalah situs Web yang yang menawarkan beragam layanan internet dari satu lokasi tunggal yang mudah digunakan. Misalnya menawarkan mesin pencari, direktori, berita terbaru, e-mail, game, dan banyak lagi.

Berita
Situs macam ini mengandung materi terbaru yang berhasil diliput dan ditampilkan dalam Web. Keuangan, olahraga, selebritis, hingga berita politik. Hal-hal yang biasanya hanya kita dapatkan dari televisi, radio, amupun surat kabar sekarang dapat diakses dengan mudah dengan sekali klik. Misalnya situs berita CNN.

Bisnis
Situs ini berisi promosi barang atau jasa yang ditawarkan lewat internet. Biasanya dimiliki oleh perusahaan yang benar-benar eksis di dunia nyata. Tidak menutup kemungkinan kita dapat memesan barang secara online. Situs yang populer diantaranya adalah Ebay.

Pendidikan
Siapa bilang belajar cuma di sekolah dan buku? Di Web ada banyak situs pembelajaran yang dapat diandalkan mengisi waktu luang. Bahkan ada beberapa universitas yang menawarkan kuliah secara online dan mendapat seftifikat lewat cyberworld. Guru-guru sekolah yang melek internet juga biasanya memasang bahan pembelajaran dalam situs mereka untuk dapat dimanfaatkan anak didiknya.

Hiburan
Situs ini menawarkan hal-hal yang menarik dan inovatif. Mereka menyediakan video, lagu, games, dan masih banyak lagi. Contoh situs tentang download video misalnya, adalah Youtube.

Advokasi
Kita dapat menemukan isi tentang tujuan, pendapat, atau gagasan untuk meyakinkan pembaca bahwa hal itu adalah benar. Biasanya situs seperti ini merupakan buah pikiran dari orang-orang dari golongan tertentu. Misalnya situs Richdad.

Blog
Kependekan dari Weblog. Semacam buku harian atau jurnal, yang dipergunakan pemiliknya untuk menulis hal-hal yang disukainya. Isi blog satu dengan yang lain bervariasi, tergantung pola pikir pemiliknya. Dapat dibuat sendiri atau dengan menggunakan layanan gratis di internet, misalnya Blogger, Wordpress.

Wiki
Ini adalah situs hasil kolaborasi antar pengguna, yang mengubah, menambah, atau menghapus isi dari situs Web tersebut. Data penyuntingan tersebut biasanya disimpan di halaman Web untuk ditentukan masalah ketepatannya. Situs ini berbeda denga blog karena pembaca blog tidak dapat menyinting isi dari siatu blog, kecuali pemiliknya sendiri. Wikipedia adalah salah satu contoh wiki yang populer.

Agregator Isi
Situs ini dinamakan juga Content Agregator, adalah perusahaan yang mendistribusikan atau menampilkan berita terbaru dari Web dan menyebarkannya pada pengguna. Aktifitas ini biasa disebut feed dan menggunakan fasilitas RSS (Really Simple Syndication). Hal ini memungkinkan kita tidak tertinggal berita dan selalu up-to-datetentang konten suatu situs. Salah satu contohnya adalah blog-indonesia yang menampilkan feed dari blog-blog yang terdaftar.

Perorangan
Semua orang dapat membuat situs pribadi dengan berbagai alasan. Apalagi sekarang orang bisa dengan mudah membuat situs dengan bantuan software tertentu seperti Dreamweaver. Isinya bergantung dengan kebutuhan pemilik, dan ia bebas mendesain situsnya dengan kreasinya sendiri.

External link:

http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Situs_web

http://aerputeh.blogspot.com/2008/10/macam-macam-situs-web.html

Zinc Benefits And Rich Foods List

Zinc is one element that is essential for the growth and development of the body. Zinc plays a role in the immune response, brain function, and reproductive capacity. There are also data showing that zinc supplementation may reduce symptoms of flu, but it is still debatable for the truth.







Zinc is an important mineral to help maintain normal body functions such as wound healing, bone

How To Get Rid Of Swelling Naturally

There are some tips to get rid of swelling naturally. Swelling or medically called as Edema is swelling that characterized by an excessive build up of fluids within body tissues which leads to growth of your body parts to twice the size of what they used to be. Injury, infection, eczema, allergic reaction, insect bite, pregnancy, and poor kidney and liver conditions are some of the major causes

Playing in the sand: the joys of peer pressure

Posted by Peter van der Graaf

Have you ever wondered what would happen if you put 28 stressed-out early career researchers in a country hotel and gave them the option to either enjoy the available swimming pool, spa, snooker room, and pub with sun soaked terraces, or to write a full research proposal of up to 5,000 words with five unknown people in less than four hours and submit their work for scrutiny to a hard-nosed review panel of senior academics and professionals? Remarkably, when Fuse tried this out last week in the Sandpit event at Linden Hall, the result was five serious proposals, steeped in blood, sweat and tears, that somehow managed to persuade the review board to part with £2,500 of prize money.

The distractions were plentiful: giant Jenga, Connect4, indoor cricket, extensive breakfast and lunch buffets, (attempts at) nouveau cuisine diners, tough pub quizzes presided over by quiz-wizard communications officer Mark, log fires with arm chairs, and more coffee, tea and cakes than was healthy to consume, while hero professors bared all (at least their life stories) under large glass chandeliers. In spite of all these temptations, the researchers locked themselves up in their rooms, questioned the wisdom of their mentors, cross-examined policy and practice experts on their chosen subjects, argued and quarrelled at length with each other, and somehow managed to produce something that could pass for a research proposal.

Nerd peer pressure

The secret, you might wonder, is a classic tale of peer pressure, which early careers researchers are especially prone to. What the event allowed them to do was to learn this lesson (and many others in the course of it) and, even better, to enjoy it: a relaxing swim or pint in the pub is much more enjoyable after a chaotic session with five strong minded colleagues who are trying to reach a decision on what topic to choose for their proposal (only to find out later that they were allocated their third choice). A quiz or game of Jenga seems all the more exciting after struggling for three hours to put anything on paper, only to realise you have an hour left to write the remaining 5,000 words.

Therefore, a big thank you is in order for the organisers of the event, particularly to Avril, who had to miss out on many of the temptations due to a sudden bout of flu, and to quizmaster Mark, who clearly has too much free time on his hand to come up with the questions he did.

Vitamin B12 Benefits And Vitamin B12 Rich Foods

Vitamin B12 or have other names cobalamin is one type of water-soluble vitamin and is part of the vitamin B complex. Called as cobalamin because the content of cobalt in it. Vitamin B12 is one of the vitamins that are needed by the body is vital. Type of vitamin B12 or cobalamin is a type of vitamin that is only found in animals. In plants do not contain vitamin B12. Therefore, for those

Salmon Nutrition Fact and Health Benefits You Must Know

Health benefits of salmon is very much. That is the reason many health products use salmon. Salmon is rich in protein and is so popular in Japan. Even the various studies conducted by health experts have shown that eating salmon can help you always look young and healthy, this is due to fatty acids that contained in fish. Protein content in fish is very easy to digest and spread rapidly

Tips And Tricks On Healthy Cooking

Healthy food is determined by the ingredients and cooking methods. Some trivial things can affect the health of the family and physical fitness. Food products that are rich in nutrients can actually turn out to be less healthy foods when cooked in a wrong way. Though there is a way to process the food was delicious but still healthy.







Cooking methods with high temperatures can destroy

Horizon scanning

Posted by Linda Penn

As I watched the midnight sun skim the lake horizon in Finland, I should have remembered there are ‘no free lunches’. Collating the European Diabetes Prevention Study (EDIPS) data required much effort and was mostly a spare time endeavour for Jaana, Annemieke, and me. Our first tangible reward, to which all co-authors have contributed much thought and substantial quantities of virtual red-ink, is our publication in PLoS ONE.  

Midnight sun in Finland

There are three main messages in this paper:

1. Type 2 diabetes can be prevented by lifestyle intervention in European countries (including the UK, and not just in Finland - which was already known).

2. Weight loss has a diabetes preventive effect and maintaining weight loss for more than a year has a greater (quite dramatic) preventive effect.

3. Convenient identification of people at high-risk, so that interventions can be offered to the right people, remains unclear (and research is needed).

Drafting, redrafting and re-redrafting this paper was a learning experience and a privilege. As any first author may appreciate, coordinating input from my co-author list of illustrious professors might incur challenges. Since publication I have received several complimentary responses from colleagues - such is the power of social media - and I am satisfied that this paper represents good research. However it is just research. Translation to sustainable service provision remains the goal. Finland has made progress in this direction, but in the UK it is raining costs and cut-backs.

Recent NICE guidance for prevention of type 2 diabetes confirms the need for intensive lifestyle intervention services, and we are currently evaluating a translational feasibility study in Middlesbrough that is based on our EDIPS experience. We also plan further EDIPS publications. We agreed outlines for these during a November meeting in Helsinki. Finland was different in November - no sun, horizontal sleet and frozen snow - but still warm hospitality.

I have the additional bonus of including this paper in my portfolio towards my PhD by publication, which is of course the soft option for a PhD – or perhaps not. I wonder if I can include a Fuse Blog post as supporting documentation?

How To Get Rid of Bacteria In Your House

Many ways and tips to get rid of the bacteria. Bacteria are single-cell microorganisms that exist everywhere and reproduce rapidly. Some types of bacteria are harmless, while other types cause disease and illness. This type is called a pathogen. If not controlled, the harmful bacteria can take over the house, causing a family to be plagued with health problems. People can get rid of the bacteria

The Sandpit. Why Fuse is unlikely ever to overheat

Posted by Heather Yoeli 

At primary school in Melbourne, we learned about the Katherine School of the Air, which connects and educates children across the 500 000 square miles of the Northern Territory, which is the least developed and most sparsely-populated region of the Australia. For most of the year pupils and teachers communicate solely via satellite and internet technology, but when it’s not too hot they all meet together for swimming and teamwork-type activities. Fuse connects and educates across the North East of England which, though a mere 0.0016% of the size of the Northern Territory is the least developed and most sparsely-populated region of England and is, by overcrowded English standards, relatively remote – and in any case, Fuse members do much of their getting-together and collaborating and socialising online, too. However, Longhorsley is located at the same latitude as Novosibirsk in Siberia which means that, despite the Gulf Stream, this week’s Sandpit event was never going to be remembered for its warm evenings.

School of the air

I thoroughly enjoyed every aspect of the three days of the Sandpit. I enjoyed meeting people from across the region and I learned a huge amount from encountering research projects and perspectives and standpoints from across the vast expanses of public health theory and practice, being again reminded how incredibly broad a field public health can be. I loved the warmth of the conviviality of all those email addresses who suddenly transformed into faces and certainly. I loved the spark and sparkle of heated debates which energised and illuminated our groupwork. And I thought that the hot meals and heated spa were wonderful too. But it was nevertheless rather brisk, slightly chilly and somewhat requiring of more clothing than one might usually wear indoors.

And so I would propose that next year’s event ditches the name ‘Sandpit’ and rebrands itself as the ‘Snowdrift’ or ‘Ice sheet’, especially given that one of the projects undertaken was a research proposal into using the telephone to address the problems of cold-weather related winter deaths. Maybe it would attract funding from a refrigeration firm or the Alaskan state government. Maybe we could work on projects around the public health aspects of hypothermia and fuel poverty. Maybe we could have an ice-sculpting competition instead of the pub quiz.

So now that my fingers are warm enough to type, I’d like to thankall of the Sandpit organising committee as well as my fantastically knowledgeable, hard-working and thoughtful team members Emily, Karen, Sandra, Lynne, Leanne and Shelina. And thank you to the senior people in Fuse and the NHS who agreed to and funded the event. Please do please forgive me for taking the mick out of the temperature. Given that turning the thermostat up was the main suggestion offered for improving the event, you can be confident that you have really done something very, very right.

Bean Sprouts Health Benefits And Nutrition Fact

Many health benefits of bean sprouts. Sprouts have always been in the list of healthy and nutritious foods. In addition to easy cooking, sprouts are also good for health. In fact, sprouts are also known as energy giving foods.



Bean Sprouts is a storehouse of nutrients. Bean sprouts contain vitamins B, C, B1, B6, K and A. In addition, sprouts are also a source of food rich in iron, magnesium,

Carrots Health Benefits And Nutrition Fact

Many of the health benefits we can get from carrots. Carrots are foods low in fat and high in fiber, making it become food or a healthy snack. In addition, carrots are also rich in vitamin A, low sodium, and no cholesterol. Carrot is a plant that is very beneficial to the human body because it contains a lot of beta-carotene. Beta-carotene is essential for eye health. In addition, carrots are